Police Are Responsible For The Public - 850 Words

Function s of police, courts, and corrections involve all to most likely the same topic about laws. Police are who are responsible for the public, trying to prevent crime In towns or any state. Courts exist to do justice, able to resolve any disputes, making it fair to every person, by having evidence and what the laws say. Corrections care for the people, give custody and control. Having goals to protect populations, punishment is given to those found guilty, rehabilitation as well. The police are most responsible for the public, and trying to prevent the crimes that happen in any town or state. They are here to detect all crimes happening in all the states, police are to protect the people s life that is in danger, also their property and liberty, of course. Crimes that are happening are increasing tremendously everyday after day as said. With no police here to help the society would be horrible not having any protection for you, your family, or anybody in need of help. The police today are really important to have around. As I read and learned that criminal law maintains order, law, and crime investigation. Administration of justice, police do play a really important role, because they are to protect one s safety. Now getting to describing some of the functions and powers of the police officer. †¢Having to execute all warrants and orders by law that issue to a police officer with authority †¢Communication and collecting evidence that affect the public peace byShow MoreRelatedInternship At The Bibb County Sheriff Department Essay1241 Words   |  5 PagesDepartment I am honored to the opportunity to internship at the Bibb County Sheriff Department supervised by Cindy Gresham, the executive assistant of this agencies. Historically, there were two agencies ensuring public safety in Bibb County, The Bibb County Sheriff Department and the Macon Police Department. There were five attempts to consolidate the two agencies, but consolidation was unsuccessful. However in 2003, the two agencies were consolidated into one unified government formally known as theRead MoreEssay on Role of Sir Robert Peel in Starting Community Policing1500 Words   |  6 Pagesof Britain. Throughout the years policing has been a complicated and ongoing progress. The people of England did not have a stabilized policing standard and were often responsible for protecting and serving themselves. As early as the 1600s the Colonial America introduced the English styles of policing; citizens were responsible for monitoring community members’ behavior. Early constables and sheriffs were with the increased rate of crime and developed a ‘sort’ in community policing known as â€Å"watchRead More Police Accountability vs. Police Independence Essay1196 Words   |  5 Pagesregarding police independence versus police accountability has been hotly contested since at least the 1960s.1 At the heart of the debate are questions relating to the degree and manner of oversight to which police forces should be subjected, while maintaining the independence of those polices forces to carry out their duties free from undue political (or other) interferences. This essay examines the principles underlying the â€Å"independence of the office of constable†, the notion of responsible governmentRead MorePrivate And Public Criminal Investigation1308 Words   |  6 PagesPrivate and Public Criminal Investigation Comparison Paper Police officers are public officials that have a legal and ethical duty to members of the public including the suspect in a criminal investigation. Private security investigators are hired by a business or organization and are not held to the high legal and ethical standard faced by the police but they also do not have the same power of discretion. Law enforcement is responsible for investigating crimes that occur within their jurisdictionRead MoreOrganizational Management and Operations1213 Words   |  5 Pagesthat exists for coordinating or regulating all the different agencies at the local, state, and federal levels.† The government agencies at the local level of law enforcement include the Municipal police, County police, and County sheriffs. The state levels of law enforcement include the state police, and the Bureau of criminal investigations. The federal levels of law enforcement include federal law enforcement agencies and the Military law enforcement, such as the Department of Homeland SecurityRead MorePolice Effectiveness And Police Performance1302 Words   |  6 Pagesthe British Police are held to account, and will touch upon the paradox of police governance, the balance of unwanted coercion of police, financial stewardship and police legitimacy. This essay will also divulge into a discussion on the topic; is policing political? There will be an argument for and against, and the advantages and disadvantages to both sides will be conversed to achieve an accurate conclusion. In addition this essay will start by portraying the significance of Police AccountabilityRead MoreOwnership of To pshop and Police876 Words   |  4 Pagesbusinesses, private and public. The difference between public companies and private companies is their ownership. Private held companies are under control of a single or group of shareholders when public companies are owned by the government. [pic] Ownership of the business Top shop is operating in private sector. It is a Public Limited Company this means they sell their shares on the stock exchange and that it’s available to the public to purchase shares. Every public limited business isRead MoreSlip And Fall Accidents Happen1337 Words   |  6 Pageshusband filed suit against the Evangeline Parish Police Jury, as owners of the Medicaid Office building, and the State of Louisiana, Department of Health and Hospitals, as lessee of the building. The state interjected a cross-claim against the Police Jury which called into question their liability as lease owners. The state believed that the Police Jury should be held liable because they owned the property the hospital was on. However, the Police Jury stated that the state was to assume responsibilityRead MoreCivil Liability and Private Police Essay1356 Words   |  6 PagesLiability and Private Police Civil Liability and Private Police The police forces’ assignment - to preserve order and peace - is an unsubstantiated one convoluted by innumerable factors that appear exceptional to all situations officers have to manage, whether controlling a commotion or arresting suspects. In this case, the officers every so often are obliged to make use of force throughout their responsibilities, whether throughout an arrest or protecting the public, themselves, or theirRead MoreCriminal Justice and Security Goals and Challenges1450 Words   |  6 PagesThe goals and objectives of the federal, state, and local law enforcement agencies differ in what they can each handle. As a whole, they have the objective to protect and serve the public, but separately, each branch, federal, state, and local handles their own sections of the government services. For example, the federal law enforcement agencies have goals and objectives that involves the protecting of our border, making sure that we are enforcing customs regulati ons, as well as upholding immigration

Technology And Its Impact On Society - 1504 Words

Technological advancement has influenced development of many areas in life such as education, social, science, politics and economy. It also impacts on living standards, business and government. In particular, technology plays a significant role in many aspects of business such as production, marketing, strategic decision – making, innovation, trade and management. Using technology in production can enhance a firm’s competitiveness, and also help companies to develop while saving money and time and reduce the required labour force. However, much research illustrates that the development of technology has both favourable and unfavourable implications for companies and as Capon and Glazer (1987) have stated, as the recent trends of†¦show more content†¦Firstly, the average lifespan of the product is shortened. In particular, it impacts sharply on technological products such as mobile phones, tablets and laptops. For example, in the past few years, one mobile pho ne could have been used from two to three years or more, but now, with the rapid change of technology, customers may change their mobile phone after one year or a few months or even when some famous brand names release their latest version such as Iphone and Ipad of Apple, or other products of Samsung and Nokia. According to Giachetti and Lampel (2010), in each particular situation of the UK market, each product technology may fundamentally change the way of using mobile phones of customers from the market point of view. However, from the technological perspective, it may make competitors’ products become obsolete or radically reduce the competitiveness of those mobile phones that do not integrate with new advances. Furthermore, the rapid change of technology poses many pressures for firms on making strategic decisions for their new product. An important requirement of a new product is that it has to be consistent with consumer tastes, and even after a company has decided on a strategy for a new product, they may then have to adjust their product strategies to be suitable with the lastest change of market and competitors. Giachetti

Art Of The Ancient Christians Essay Example For Students

Art Of The Ancient Christians Essay Similar to the Greeks and the Hellenes, sculpture of the Republican period employed the use of marble to naturalistically represent the human. They were more realistic, like the Hellenes than the idealized naturalism that governed the Classical Greek period. The purpose and subject matter didnt really change much from the Hellenes. The Republican period Roman sculpture glorified generals, prominent figures, ancestry, and the gods to an extent. (Usually when the gods were represented the intent was to show a lineage.) The patrons of the time were mostly noble men who wanted to prop up and parade their ancestry to glorify their genealogy for all their friends and slaves. The portraits of prominent Roman Republican figures seem to be literal reproductions of faces complete with scars, wrinkles and sometimes crooked or unsymmetrical noses or ears. Usually the person depicted was an older male who wasnt smoothed out in the marble, so to speak, but were rather veristic (insanely realistic) with every facial surface, both flattering and non represented. A famous bust of this sort is the Head of a Roman patrician from Otricoli (ca. 75-50 BCE). While the Romans favored naturalism for the heads, a bit of the idealism that governed Classical Greek art slipped into the representation of figures bodies. For the Portrait of a Roman general from the Sanctuary of Hercules (ca. 75-50 BCE), an old mans head is propped atop the idealized younger body, complete with washboard abs. His drapery responds to gravity, similar to the Greeks and he is almost nude. This tactic seems to immortalize the character, preserving his image as powerful, youthful and strong physically while still being a wise wrinkled patrician. The references to Greek art make him seem more cosmopolitan (which as a general, indicated by his cuirass, he probably would have traveled the empire) yet covering his nudity makes him (or just his patron) modest. Continuing with the idea of preserving ones romanticized image is the Portrait of Augustus as a general (early 1st century CE). Although thought to have been physically weak in real life, Augustus is depicted with ki ller biceps and amazing Pecs in idealized naturalism. His drapery responds to gravity and his breastplate is elaborate, complete with symbolism as well as an agenda. The purpose of the sculpture is to demonstrate the military power of Augustus (after all, he is displayed as a general), display his lineage, introduce a golden age in Rome and return to the Greek Classical period in art. The sculpture is based closely on Polykleitos Doryphoros (quote from text book) with the shape and features of the head emulating that style. Augustus has cupid riding a dolphin at his feet to proclaim his divine ancestry and his familys connection with Venus. With his right arm raised as if addressing the people, Augustus is attempting to be portrayed as an orator and a diplomat, and his breastplate has Atlas on it. Every part of this statue has an agenda as was the case for Roman Republican Art. As the patrons in almost all cases were men from distinguished families with an agenda of immortalizing their lineage, wisdom and other romanticized attribute, the faces were often displayed with every unflattering detail and bodies were youthful and idealized.

What Is The Expression Theory Of Art Essay Example For Students

What Is The Expression Theory Of Art Essay Art has evolved and regenerated itself many times during our human existence. These differences are defined through changes in styles under various theories. During the nineteenth and early twentieth century, a style known as Expressionism became popular. During this movement the artists were trying to use their artwork as a tool of expression toward life. It was mainly dominant in the nonrepresentational arts, such as abstract visual arts and music. It also was probably one of the most difficult movements to understand because the whole point of the piece lay within the artist. Not only was it a movement, it defined the act of art as a whole. From the beginning of time, each work of art, excluding replicas, show a way of expressing ones self. Every artist puts a piece of his or herself into their artwork. Who really is to determine what that work of art was meant to express? One might ask, Since most artwork is used as a way for an artist to express him or herself, what makes this expression period anything special? On the general level Expressionistic art, whether literature, painting, music, or cinema, often involves intense psychic disturbance and distortion in the perspective adopted by the artwork. We will write a custom essay on What Is The Expression Theory Of Art specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now It is remote from the objective or realistic portrayals of the world, as well as from the happier emotions. To bring a more defined meaning to the overall theory of expressionism, two philosophers play a large role. The first notarized expressionistic philosopher was the Russian novelist Leo Tolstoy who was followed by his counterpart R. G. Collingwood: a twentieth-century English philosopher. Together they hold the two best known expositions of the expression theory. What make these two analyzers important is not what they agreed on, but rather on how they contrasted. They both conclude that during the expression theory, the main concern was to express emotion. The one question that draws the two apart is What does it mean to express an emotion? They attempt to conclude this question, by providing the answers to a few others. What the nature of art is? Why we make and appreciate art? Why the arts are so valuable? The best way to go about describing their thoughts is to state one of the thinkers discoveries followed by a thorough investigation of the seconds, beginning with Leo Tolstoy. He begins his argument by trying to decide what is the value of art? How do we determine its value to the public, since art is a social aspect of life? For Tolstoy, the value of art comes from the function art serves in society and in human historical development. Art appears in everything that lives and should have the force to bring people together as a community. For him expressionism in art is a means of communication, in such as a language. Therefore, language can be described as a form of art under the theory of expressionism. Speech transmits the thoughts and experiences of mankind, serving as a means of expression among them; art also acts in a similar manner by sharing emotions. If people could not be affected by art, we would still be in the era of savagery. Referring back to the author of our book, John Fisher, emotional communication is essential to art. Fisher also states that too much harnessed emotion will tend to lower the value of art. What can we define as art and what can we exclude? For Tolstoy, a piece to be considered art must surpass a few requirements. First, the piece of work must express deep and unique feeling and emotion. Second, the artist must intentionally produce an external artwork, which transmits feeling and emotions to the audience. Finally, the artwork must portray the same emotions that the author intended. The only one of these that can fall short of being perfect, is the final one, for which in this case, the artwork is just considered unsuccessful. Here the objective reality is the inner feelings of the artist to be communicated to the external receptor through the piece of art. .u77174049fd47513d96ac31f3e1ff115b , .u77174049fd47513d96ac31f3e1ff115b .postImageUrl , .u77174049fd47513d96ac31f3e1ff115b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u77174049fd47513d96ac31f3e1ff115b , .u77174049fd47513d96ac31f3e1ff115b:hover , .u77174049fd47513d96ac31f3e1ff115b:visited , .u77174049fd47513d96ac31f3e1ff115b:active { border:0!important; } .u77174049fd47513d96ac31f3e1ff115b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u77174049fd47513d96ac31f3e1ff115b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u77174049fd47513d96ac31f3e1ff115b:active , .u77174049fd47513d96ac31f3e1ff115b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u77174049fd47513d96ac31f3e1ff115b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u77174049fd47513d96ac31f3e1ff115b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u77174049fd47513d96ac31f3e1ff115b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u77174049fd47513d96ac31f3e1ff115b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u77174049fd47513d96ac31f3e1ff115b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u77174049fd47513d96ac31f3e1ff115b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u77174049fd47513d96ac31f3e1ff115b .u77174049fd47513d96ac31f3e1ff115b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u77174049fd47513d96ac31f3e1ff115b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Supernatural Forces cause the Fall of Man in Macbe EssayIt all centralizes to emotions vs. non-art. Using the chain link format, fitted with Tolstoys theory, the Nature of Art can be split into extending categories. Under Tolstoys theory, the immediate Nature of Art would be the intuitive expression impact the work has over the audience. Following, would be the artists feelings and the arts universality. Here the value of art is in its enrichment of man culturally. If you view this all in a combined sense, art equals language, which equals the sharing of our emotional lives. Therefore there is an external objective that needs to be viewed by our senses unintentionally. This is how the artist and the audience becomes one. An example of this could be shown through music. If you put music into a three stage event, you would have the musician (who is expressing the externalized formulation), then the music as reflective emotions (the artwork), and finally the audience (the expressive emotion). Tolstoy views the arousal view as requiring prior knowledge of their own emotions before expressing them, not spontaneous. This leads to emotional understanding vs. ntellectual understanding. Collingwoods theory on the other hand states sees the expression of art in the exploration of disposition and emotional experience from a particular perspective; the experience of art is neither the calculated arousal of emotion in an audience nor the pre-established formulization of culture. Collingwood sees real emotion as individual and contextual. This concept conflicts with the arousal methods that are planned. For him, both the artist and the audience are equals. For Tolstoy the audience is essential to expression. Collingwood sees expression as a relationship between the artists feelings and the artwork. The audience is not necessary for the artist to express his or her emotions. Collingwood has a theory of his own, which he calls Corruptions of Consciousness. Here the emotion is not honest and understood as a statement by the artist or with the audience that does not want to willingly experience the emotion. Art can also be individualistic, where any gesture or efforts by anyone at any given time if conceived and understood in a correct manner can be considered art. Are emotions the creator of art? For a piece of artwork to be successful, does everyone in the audience have to feel the same emotions? Can one have negative emotions toward a work and it still be considered art? For Collingwood the same artwork can have different expressive qualities. For example, the same work of art can share expressive qualities of gaiety, melancholy, and anxiety. It can be forceful and even portray serenity. These different emotions are necessary in order to make moral assessments of the world. For this art acts as a metaphor, which needs not express deep feelings in order to be successful. Feelings are relative to emotions, which are either true or false. As Jerrold Levingson points out, there is a paradox in supposing that we experience real emotions when we experience artworks. Many of the emotions identified with artworks are unpleasant. Why would we seek out these emotions in art if we avoid them in real life? Yet we do seek out artworks that involve negative emotions. This paradox constitutes an objection to Tolstoys version of expression theory since Tolstoy does propose that genuine art actually moves the audience to feel the emotions that the artist attempts to convey. You can divide Levinsons emotional theory into two separate components: the cognitive and the effectual. The cognitive would be initiated with belief, followed by ones attitude and desire and then finally evaluated. The effectual components are the comprehensive feelings that occur; these are correspondent real life events. If the music does not evoke a real emotional response in a listener, according to this school of thought, this response should be considered inappropriate. No matter whose view you take they all have their faults. Making a theory on art is not the same as making a theory in science. With science you have guidelines that can be proven. There are very few guidelines in art that can be backed up by fact. The ideal of defining a theory in art is based on emotions as well. Both Tolstoy and Collingwood are using their emotions in order to judge other emotions. .ue5ca8b1daa03729507f137d0fc4db6d6 , .ue5ca8b1daa03729507f137d0fc4db6d6 .postImageUrl , .ue5ca8b1daa03729507f137d0fc4db6d6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue5ca8b1daa03729507f137d0fc4db6d6 , .ue5ca8b1daa03729507f137d0fc4db6d6:hover , .ue5ca8b1daa03729507f137d0fc4db6d6:visited , .ue5ca8b1daa03729507f137d0fc4db6d6:active { border:0!important; } .ue5ca8b1daa03729507f137d0fc4db6d6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue5ca8b1daa03729507f137d0fc4db6d6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue5ca8b1daa03729507f137d0fc4db6d6:active , .ue5ca8b1daa03729507f137d0fc4db6d6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue5ca8b1daa03729507f137d0fc4db6d6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue5ca8b1daa03729507f137d0fc4db6d6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue5ca8b1daa03729507f137d0fc4db6d6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue5ca8b1daa03729507f137d0fc4db6d6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue5ca8b1daa03729507f137d0fc4db6d6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue5ca8b1daa03729507f137d0fc4db6d6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue5ca8b1daa03729507f137d0fc4db6d6 .ue5ca8b1daa03729507f137d0fc4db6d6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue5ca8b1daa03729507f137d0fc4db6d6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Poverty On The Rise EssayIf I were forced to pick a philosopher to side with, I would probably lean toward Collingwood, since he leaves more area for variety. He places more of the wealth of the emotional art within the artist themselves rather than a third party. If it were totally up to me I would leave the decision on whether a work is good or not between the artist and whomever was viewing it at that time. What I might think as a good piece of work and what might evoke emotions in me might not do the same for another who might consider themselves experts, but does that really make my opinion less valuable?

Individualism in Arab Countries

Individualism culture focuses on goals of individuals and not social goals. Western countries have individualistic cultures while Arabic countries have collectivist cultures. Arab culture is a collectivist culture. Here, individuals’ commitments focus on their nuclear and extended families and close friends rather than on themselves.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Individualism in Arab Countries specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Loyalty is the pillar of collectivist culture in Arab nations.  Hofstede’s studies on national cultures provide the best point of views in understanding behaviours and cultures of people across the globe. According to Hofstede’s previous studies, he argued that all Arab countries had similar cultural characteristics. Hofstede gave the Arab world a score of 38 percent on individualism because he viewed the Arab world culture as collective. This score reflects general isation of the Arab culture. This might be true based Hofstede’s studies. However, we have to note that different nations operate in diverse realities. In addition, these states have different communities and cultures. Hofstede’s view on the Arab culture of individualism provides a valuable tool for people who are new in the Arab world and need quick judgements and decisions. This knowledge can help us respond to situations appropriately. Alkailani, Azzam, and Athamneh claim that generalisation of Hofstede’s study in Jordan is not scientifically valid (Alkailani, Azzam and Athamneh, 2012). These scholars note that generalisation of findings from one culture to another culture leads to misleading results. This is because of variations among cultures. We have to recognise similarities, such as language and religion among Egypt, Iraq, UAE, and Saudi Arabia. However, these countries have differences in relation to social, economic, and political statuses. We must al so understand that Arab countries lack stable conditions, which may create cultural dynamism. Based on such results, it is fundamental for Hofstede’s dimensions to focus on every country of the Arab world. Further, cultures are dynamic based on prevailing circumstances in the society. Therefore, such studies need constant revisions and updates.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In this context, Hofstede should review his work and treat every country within its context. At the same time, Hofstede should consider proximity of various Arab countries rather than a broad generalisation. Honour is a crucial part of Arab culture. Arabs, especially men must strive to guard their honour at all costs. Some scholars have noted that Arabs must â€Å"fight, lie, or kill to protect their honour and that of their family† (Berman, 2008). On the other hand, the failure to protect one ’s honour results to shame. Regaining a lost honour may involve revenge with severe consequences.  In the business environment, visitors must be careful about the importance of honour in Arab world. Public criticism among Arabs can lead to a loss of honour. This can lead to serious consequences. According Arab Cultural Awareness guide, there are several cultures and societies in the Arab world. It has rich and diverse groups, cultures, and communities. Therefore, differences exist in cultural practices. This implies that the culture of honour varies from one Arab country to another. What leads to generalisation of honour culture is the broad consideration of the Arab world. This is because it is difficult to consider a culture of a nation or nations without generalisation. Therefore, accuracy of honour culture in the Arab world depends on a given context and circumstance. In all, generalisation of honour culture in Arab world provides us with an insight of what to expect. R eference List Alkailani, M, Azzam, I, and Athamneh, A 2012, ‘Replicating Hofstede in Jordan: Ungeneralized, Reevaluating the Jordanian Culture’, International Business Research, vol. 4, no. 5, pp. 71-80. Berman, L 2008, ‘Understanding Arab Culture’, Small Wars Journal, pp. 1-10.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Individualism in Arab Countries specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This essay on Individualism in Arab Countries was written and submitted by user Kristen W. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Haber De and Haber Que in Spanish

Haber De and Haber Que in Spanish Two of the most common phrases using haber are haber que and haber de, both of which can be used to express obligation or the need to perform certain actions. Keep in Mind Haber que, usually in the form hay que, is used in the third person to say that an action is necessary or essential.The more formal haber de  can be used to say that a person or entity needs to take  an action.Both haber que and haber de are followed by infinitives. Hay Que and Other Forms of Haber Que Haber que is the more common, although it is used only in the third-person singular, which is hay que in the indicative present tense. In the present tense haber que is often translated as it is necessary, although in context you might also translate it with phrases such as you need to, you should, you have to, or we need to. Note that the phrase hay que doesnt explicitly state who or what needs to take the action, only that its necessary. But if the intended meaning points to who needs to take the action, that can be specified in the English translation as shown in some of the examples below. The phrase is followed by an infinitive, the most basic verb form. A veces hay que perder para ganar. (Sometimes it is necessary to lose in order to win.)Para ser doctor, hay que estudiar mucho. (In order to be a doctor, you need to study a lot.)No hay que comprar un mà ³vil a un nià ±o antes de los 12 à ³ 13 aà ±os. (It isnt necessary to buy a cellphone for children before theyre 12 or 13.)Se queremos hijos felices hay que enseà ±arle a navegar en tempestades. (If we want happy children, we need to teach them to navigate through turmoil.)Hay que comer solo cuando tengamos hambre. (We should eat only when were hungry.)Hay muchos libros que hay que leer. (There are many books that need to be read.)No es suficiente criticar al presidente,  ¡hay que votar! (It isnt enough to criticize the president - you need to vote!) Haber que can also be used in other tenses and the subjunctive mood: Esta vez habà ­a que ganar. (This time it was necessary to win.)Hubo que esperar 30 aà ±os. (It was necessary to wait 30 years.)Tarde o temprano va a haber que pagarlo. (Sooner or later it is going to be necessary to pay it.)El gobierno cambiar lo que haya que cambiar. (The government will change what needs to be changed.)Nunca pensà © que hubiera que decir eso. (I never thought it would be necessary to say this.) Haber De Haber de can be used with a similar meaning, although this use is usually fairly formal or literary. Haber is conjugated fully, not confined to the third person in the way haber que is.  ¿Quà © he de estudiar para poder escribir libros? (What do I need to study in order to be able to write books?)Has de pensar en tu vida. (You need to think about your life.)Hemos de determinar el nà ºmero de gramos de nitrà ³geno que hemos de obtener. (We have to determine the number of grams of nitrogen we need.) In some areas, haber de also can express probability in much the same way that have to (or sometimes must) in English can express likelihood rather than obligation: Aquà ­ ha de caer la lluvia. (Rain must have fallen here.)La solucià ³n al problema ha de ser difà ­cil. (The solution to the problem must be difficult.)Has de ser rica. (You must be rich.) Finally, haber de in the conditional tense can be used, especially in questions, to express the idea that something doesnt make sense:  ¿Por quà © no habrà ­a de darle la mano a la reina? (Asked not to get information, but to express amazement: Why shouldnt he shake hands with the queen?) ¿Por quà © el universo habrà ­a de tomarse la molestia de existir? (Why would the universe go to the bother of existing?) ¿Por quà © habà ­an de creer la verdad, si la mentira resultaba mucho ms excitante? (Why should they have believed the truth, if the lie turned out to be much more exciting?) ¿Quià ©n habrà ­a de hacer eso en Panam? (Said in an incredulous tone: Who would do that in Panama?)

The Current Economic Performance of Brazil Essay

The Current Economic Performance of Brazil - Essay Example The United Kingdom is one of the most important members of the European Union due to its political as well as economic significance. In order to initiate a Greenfield project in the UK, following factors may be taken into consideration: UK is going through one of the toughest economic periods in its history due to the credit crisis which emerged from the US. However, its performance in the recent past has been credible due to its consistent growth rates achieved over the period of time. From 2003 to 2007, it achieved an average growth rate of 2.7% whereas inflation has remained under 2% during the period. (Economist.com, 2008). The exchange rate parity between the US dollar and UK pound has remained under control too as the average exchange rate during 2007 remained at 0.5GBP per US Dollar. The upcoming forecasts regarding the performance of the UK’s economy are not favourable as many analysts have projected a negative growth in GDP for the year 2009. UK’s population is over 65 million with an average age of 39 years. Out of this population, 65% of the population belongs to the working class in which almost 52% of the population lives in the age group of up to 40 years. (The Times 100, 2008) What is also important to note that a larger chunk of the UK’s population is ageing, therefore, it has been anticipated that there may be a shortage of young employable population. It is also critical to note that the UK has adopted a very lenient immigration policy which allowed it to enjoy one of the largest immigration population in the region. This also, however, provides it with a readily available pool of employable population at relatively lower cost.